When it comes to grammar, small details can often make a big difference in how well we communicate. One common confusion arises from the difference between “it’s called” and “it called.” While these two phrases might seem similar, they hold distinct meanings and uses in the English language.
Misusing them can lead to misunderstandings, especially when the apostrophe plays a crucial role in determining meaning. This blog post will dive deep into these two phrases, clarify the confusion, and provide helpful examples and tips to ensure you use them correctly in any context.
The Fundamental Confusion: ‘It’s’ vs. ‘It Called’
The confusion between “it’s called” and “it called” often stems from a simple yet significant difference in how we use apostrophes and verb tenses. While both phrases are used in different contexts, understanding when and why each one is appropriate will drastically improve the clarity of your writing.
What’s the Difference?
At its core, the main difference between “it’s called” and “it called” lies in contraction versus tense:
- “It’s called” is a contraction of “it is called” or “it has called.”
- “It called” refers to a past tense verb where “called” acts as the main verb in the sentence.
When Do You Use ‘It’s Called’?
The phrase “it’s called” is commonly used when referring to something that is being named or identified. Here, the apostrophe indicates that you’re using a contraction for “it is” or “it has.”
Examples:
- It’s called a lemon tree. (It is called)
- It’s called the Green Lantern. (It is called)
- It’s been called a masterpiece. (It has been called)
In these examples, the apostrophe marks the contraction of “it is” or “it has,” signaling that you are either talking about the present action of naming something or referring to a past event.
When Do You Use ‘It Called’?
On the other hand, “it called” is used to express an action that happened in the past. The verb “called” in this case is not a contraction, but the actual past tense of the verb “to call.”
Example:
- It called to me from across the room.
- It called for immediate action.
Here, “it called” clearly points to an action that took place in the past, and it doesn’t involve the contraction of “it is” or “it has.”
The Apostrophe Dilemma: Understanding ‘It’s’
The apostrophe in “it’s” plays an essential role, as it can either indicate possession (like in “its” without an apostrophe) or signify the contraction of “it is” or “it has.” In this section, we’ll focus on the apostrophe as a marker of contraction.
What Does ‘It’s’ Really Mean?
At its simplest, “it’s” is a contraction that can either mean:
- “It is”
- “It has”
The apostrophe tells us that something has been shortened for ease of use, making the sentence flow more naturally in conversation.
Examples of ‘It’s’ Used for Contraction of ‘It is’:
- It’s a beautiful day today. (It is a beautiful day today.)
- It’s going to rain later. (It is going to rain later.)
Examples of ‘It’s’ Used for Contraction of ‘It has’:
- It’s been a long time since we met. (It has been a long time since we met.)
- It’s always been my dream to travel the world. (It has always been my dream to travel the world.)
Common Pitfalls with ‘It’s’
One of the most frequent mistakes in writing is using “it’s” when you actually need “its” (without the apostrophe). While “it’s” is a contraction for “it is” or “it has,” “its” is the possessive form of “it.” Here’s how to differentiate:
- It’s = It is or It has
- Its = Possession (belonging to it)
Example:
- The dog wagged its tail. (Possession)
- It’s a wonderful day. (It is)
‘It’s Called’ in Action: When and Why to Use It
The phrase “it’s called” is frequently used when describing something’s name or title. The contraction helps simplify the sentence without losing meaning. Here’s a deeper look at how and when to use “it’s called” correctly.
Real-Life Examples of ‘It’s Called’
- In Describing Objects:
- It’s called a paperclip. (The name of the object is “paperclip.”)
- In Explaining Titles or Terms:
- It’s called the Eiffel Tower. (The proper name for the structure is “Eiffel Tower.”)
- In Describing Concepts or Events:
- It’s called global warming. (The phenomenon is referred to as “global warming.”)
- In Fiction or Entertainment:
- It’s called Game of Thrones. (The name of the TV show is “Game of Thrones.”)
In each of these examples, “it’s called” serves to introduce the name or title of something, whether it’s an object, place, event, or work of art.
Possessive Pronouns: ‘It Called’ and Why It’s Different
Now that we’ve established the use of “it’s” and “it called” as distinct phrases, let’s focus on how “it called” fits into past tense construction. This phrase doesn’t use an apostrophe because it is not a contraction. Instead, “called” is the verb that describes an action.
‘It Called’ in Past Tense
In this context, “it called” simply refers to something that happened in the past. The verb “called” indicates that “it” (subject) performed an action that occurred previously.
Example:
- It called out to me from the woods. (The action of calling happened in the past.)
This is quite different from “it’s called,” which focuses on naming something or giving it a title.
Common Misunderstandings: How to Avoid Them
There are several common mistakes people make when distinguishing between “it’s called” and “it called.” Here are the top issues and how to correct them.
Mistake #1: Confusing ‘It’s’ with ‘Its’
One of the most common errors is mistakenly using “it’s” when the correct word is “its.” This happens because both words sound the same but serve different grammatical purposes.
- It’s = Contraction for “it is” or “it has”
- Its = Possessive form of “it”
Example:
- The cat licked its paws. (Possession: The cat owns its paws.)
- It’s been a rough day. (Contraction: It has been a rough day.)
Mistake #2: Using ‘It’s Called’ When ‘It Called’ is Correct
Another issue arises when writers mistakenly use “it’s called” in contexts where “it called” should be used. Remember, “it’s called” refers to naming something, while “it called” talks about an action that happened in the past.
Incorrect: It’s called out from the other side of the room. Correct: It called out from the other side of the room.
Mistake #3: Overusing Contractions
While contractions like “it’s” are great for informal writing or speech, overusing them in formal contexts can diminish the professionalism of your writing. Avoid using “it’s” in academic or professional papers when a more formal style is required.
Example (Formal): The program is called “Climate Change Action.” Example (Informal): It’s called “Climate Change Action.”
Memorable Tips for Distinguishing Between ‘It’s’ and ‘It’
To make sure you never confuse “it’s” and “it”, keep these tips in mind:
- If there’s an apostrophe, it’s a contraction.
- “It’s” = It is or It has.
- If there’s no apostrophe, you’re dealing with a possessive or past action.
- Its = Possession.
- It called = Past tense action.
- Check the context.
- If you’re referring to a name or title, use “it’s called.”
- If you’re describing something that happened in the past, use “it called.”
Conclusion: Mastering ‘It’s Called’ vs. ‘It Called’ for Clear Communication
By understanding the difference between “it’s called” and “it called,” you can significantly improve your written and spoken communication. The apostrophe plays a crucial role in marking contractions, while the past tense usage of “called” points to a completed action. With the tips and examples provided, you should feel confident in using these phrases correctly in any context.
Remember, always check if you’re referring to a name or title (use “it’s called”) or describing an action from the past (use “it called”). By mastering this small but important distinction, you can avoid common grammatical errors and communicate your thoughts with clarity and precision.
FAQs: Clarifying ‘It’s Called’ vs. ‘It Called’
1. What is the difference between ‘It’s Called’ and ‘It Called’?
The main difference lies in the use of contraction versus past tense:
- “It’s called” is a contraction of “It is called” or “It has called” and is used when talking about the name or title of something.
- “It called” refers to a past action and is used to describe something that happened in the past.
2. When should I use ‘It’s Called’?
Use “it’s called” when referring to the name or title of something or when identifying something. The apostrophe here is a contraction of “it is” or “it has.”
Example: It’s called the Eiffel Tower. (The name of the landmark is the “Eiffel Tower.”)
3. What’s the difference between ‘It’s’ and ‘Its’?
- “It’s” with an apostrophe is a contraction of “it is” or “it has.”
- “Its” without the apostrophe is a possessive form, indicating something belongs to it.
Example:
- The dog wagged its tail. (Possession: The tail belongs to the dog.)
- It’s been a long day. (It has been a long day.)
4. Can I use ‘It’s Called’ in formal writing?
In formal writing, it’s generally better to avoid contractions like “it’s.” Instead, use “it is called” or “it has been called” to maintain a more professional tone.
Example:
- It is called the Louvre Museum. (Formal)
- It’s called the Louvre Museum. (Informal)
5. Are there any exceptions where I can use ‘It Called’?
Yes, “it called” is appropriate when describing an action that occurred in the past. It refers to an event or a thing that called or made a noise at a previous point in time.
Example:
- It called out to me from the darkness. (Past action)
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